The bulging of an internal organ or tissue through the wall of the muscle wherein it usually resides is called a hernia. It commonly occurs in the abdominal wall where the intestine pushes through a weak area in the wall, usually the inguinal canal and this results in inguinal hernia which is the most common type of hernia.

Hernia surgery

Hernia surgery is a medical procedure performed to repair a hernia, which is a condition where an organ or tissue protrudes through a weakened area in the abdominal wall. The surgery is typically performed by a general surgeon and can be done using open surgery or minimally invasive techniques.

During the surgery, the surgeon will make an incision near the hernia and push the protruding tissue back into its proper position. The weakened area of the abdominal wall is then reinforced with sutures or a mesh patch to prevent the hernia from recurring.

After the surgery, patients will need to follow a recovery plan that typically includes avoiding heavy lifting or strenuous activity for a period of time, taking pain medication as prescribed, and attending follow-up appointments with their surgeon to monitor their progress.

Like any surgical procedure, there are risks associated with hernia surgery, including infection, bleeding, and damage to surrounding organs. It's important to discuss the potential risks and benefits of the surgery with your doctor to determine if it's the best option for your individual case.